Types of Anxiety Disorders
People suffering from anxiety disorders have trouble concentrating and can become anxious. They are also at an increased risk of developing depression and certain medical conditions, such as thyroid issues.
A few times of anxiety are normal, for example before taking a test or moving to the new location. But when it becomes constant and overwhelming, you may need treatment. Most anxiety disorders respond well to psychotherapy (talk therapy) and medications.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Everyone experiences anxiety at some point. It's an normal response to stress, either physical or psychological. For example, when you see a car speeding toward you your natural
mixed anxiety and depressive disorder or fear response helps to keep you safe by activating the "fight or flight" response: your heart beats faster; blood pumps into your muscles and you breathe harder and your body is tense in case you have to flee from danger or fight against a threat. Certain people, however, are plagued by anxiety that is hard to control. This type of anxiety is harmful when you are unable carry out your normal activities or if it causes disruption in your relationships, work or education. This condition is known as generalized anxiety disorder.
GAD is a problem for people of all ages, but it most often starts in adolescence or childhood and continues throughout adulthood. Women are more likely to suffer from GAD than men. People suffering from GAD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or dysthymia (less severe forms of depression). They also are more likely to abuse alcohol and drugs.
Treatment for anxiety disorders typically includes psychotherapy and medication. Psychotherapy or talk therapy may aid in managing your symptoms. It is beneficial to find a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective type of psychotherapy for GAD. It teaches you to challenge distorted thoughts and use relaxation techniques.
Treatments for anxiety that are short-term are typically addressed with medications. Effexor duloxetine (Cymbalta) and escitalopram can all be effective antidepressants. Before starting treatment, talk about these medications with your doctor.
Social anxiety disorder, previously known as social fear creates extreme anxiety and discomfort when it comes to social situations. You might feel as if you're not able to talk to others, or that people are judging you or looking down on you. Certain people suffering from this disorder are so nervous that they avoid social situations. Some people with this disorder suffer from selective mutism. This means that they only seem to be afraid of specific situations, such as eating or speaking in the presence of strangers.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions are a set of uncontrollable thoughts, images or urges that recur in your mind, causing anxiety or even distress. Compulsions can be behaviours such as washing or counting. They can also be actions that you feel compelled to perform to ease anxiety or stress caused by an obsession. People with OCD frequently have both compulsions and obsessions that can consume hours of their day and disrupt the daily routine like relationships, work and social activities.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a problem for women, men and children of all ages. It can begin in the early years of life but the symptoms are most likely to manifest when you reach puberty or in the early years of adulthood. The exact cause of OCD isn't known but it is believed that some areas of the brain isn't normal. It could be due to an imbalance in the chemical serotonin which regulates your mood. There's also a strong genetic component. If one or more family members have OCD, there's about 25% chance that you'll be affected.
OCD sufferers often feel incapable of stopping their compulsions and obsessions. They don't enjoy following their compulsions and are aware that they're not right, but they believe they have to act to stop negative events from happening or to alleviate or escape the stress that their obsessions cause.
While obsessions and compulsions are difficult to overcome, there are numerous solutions available to aid. Psychological treatment, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) and exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP), can improve OCD symptoms for most people. ERP involves the counselor gradually exposing you to the objects and situations that trigger your thoughts of obsession such as touching objects that are dirty. They also assist you to overcome your obsessional behaviors (such as washing your hands) so that your anxiety diminishes over time.
SSRIs are often prescribed to patients suffering from OCD. These are drugs that boost serotonin levels in the brain. Other types of psychological treatment include behavioural therapies and mindfulness-based therapy like acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) or meditation. ACT helps you learn to let go of your obsessional thoughts and removes their influence over you, while meditative and relaxation techniques can help you manage stress.
Panic Disorder
Panic disorder (PD) is also referred to as anxiety or panic attacks, is characterized by recurrent episodes that reach their peak in a matter of minutes. Symptoms include trembling, sweating and nausea, chest pains and breathing problems. These episodes can happen due to traumatizing experiences or simply. People who suffer from PD are also constantly worried about future panic attacks, and are cautious about situations they believe could trigger one.
PD like other anxiety disorders can cause extreme distress and have a negative impact on the daily routine. Both genders are affected, but the disorder is more
common medications for anxiety disorders among people who have experienced trauma. People with a family history or depression or anxiety are more susceptible to it.
Around 1 out of four people who require treatment receive it, despite the fact that there are highly effective treatments available. The lack of awareness of anxiety disorders, the limited access to mental health services, and the stigma that surrounds seeking help are all obstacles to seeking help.
The symptoms of anxiety disorders are often similar to symptoms of other diseases like heart disease or hyperthyroidism. It is therefore important to see a doctor to obtain a diagnosis and evaluation. After ruling out a physical cause, a trained mental health professional can recommend specific treatment options.
Although the causes of
anxiety disorder social disorder aren't fully understood, it is clear that environmental and genetic factors play a part. Anxiety disorders are often passed on through families, and they tend to manifest at a younger age people with a history of anxiety in their family. There are a variety of risk factors that can lead to anxiety disorders, including childhood abuse or smoking. Certain medications can also trigger anxiety, especially benzodiazepines such as diazepam or Valium. Antidepressants such as SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants may alleviate anxiety, as do beta-blockers used to treat heart conditions. You can treat your symptoms by learning about anxiety disorders, and you can ease the anxiety in your daily life by learning about treatments.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Social anxiety disorder is defined by intense and persistent fear of being in the public eye or around others. They believe that they will be judged negatively and experience humiliation or rejection. They often develop a range of physical and emotional symptoms like a fast heartbeat, sweating, trembling, nausea, and difficulty speaking. Their fear of and aversion to social situations may cause problems at work or in relationships. The disorder could cause a variety of psychological disorders, including depression and addiction to substances.
The treatment for this condition is psychotherapy, including cognitive behavior therapy (
Cbt For Social Anxiety Disorder). It teaches different ways of thinking, and can reduce anxiety. It also helps the person realize that their fears are in proportion to the actual threat in the situation and that they can control the way they react and behave. Another approach that is effective is exposure therapy, or cognitive delivered exposure, which involves gradually exposing the person to the situations that trigger anxiety, with the assistance of the therapist in a secure environment.
They also use medications to treat social anxiety disorder however they aren't considered to be a cure. Antianxiety medication, antidepressants and beta-blockers are all part of. They are usually utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy.
The research is ongoing to determine the causes behind this condition and identify risk factors. It is believed that certain genetic and environmental factors could be responsible for. In addition, some studies have revealed that those who suffer from this disorder have a greater than normal response to certain hormones in the body.
It is crucial to seek out help for anxiety disorders because they can have serious effects on the daily lives of people. A general practitioner or mental health specialist can diagnose anxiety disorders and recommend treatment. It can be difficult to ask for assistance, so it is helpful to include a friend or family member during the appointment process or to attend with other peers or a support group.
Certain types of anxiety disorders can have a negative effect on your life and increase your risk for depression, substance abuse eating disorders, suicide. Contact a suicide prevention helpline if you or someone you know is contemplating suicide.